His Excellency Mr .Sukavich Rangsitpol,Minister of Education ,Thailand
Ministry of Education’s Policiesand Working Procedures Under the Government’s Policy
Main Menu, New Aspirations,
The Cabinet’s Statement,Ministry of Education’s Policies
The Ministry of Education has laid down relevant policies and procedures within the
framework of the government’s policy which was stated in parliament on the twenty sixth
of July 1995 concerning social and educational matters which encompass religion, art,
culture and sports as follows:-
1. Policy on 9-year-compulsory education
1.1) In the year 1997, all children who have completed sixth grade shall be able to continue
their education at the lower secondary level in any government school without having to
pay educational fees;
1.2) Underprivileged learners will be provided with appropriate educational support such
as school uniforms, textbooks on loan, school transportation, tran- sportation allowances,
study grants and/or accommodation for the needy, the handicapped and for those whose
houses are too far from school etc.;
1.3) Good quality resources will be adequately provided for schools to ensure maximum
efficiency, be it teachers, buildings, materials and equipment or new technologies;
1.4) Local communities should be encouraged to participate in school administration
while local resource persons are recruited as supplementary teachers with certain remuneration;
1.5) A 9-year-compulsory act is currently in the process of being drafted.
2. Policy on 12-year-compulsory education
2.1) School mapping and learning networks will be established in an attempt to mobilize
educational resources;
2.2) By the year 1998, all children who have completed ninth grade shall be able to further
their studies at the upper secondary level, both in the general and the vocation streams, in any
government school with school fees exemption;
2.3) Vocational schools and institutions will be actively supported to expand their quantitative
recruitment capacity at the vocational certificate level via the following measures:-
provision of diversified learning programmes such as, the bilateral system, curriculum adjustment
towards flexibility and diversity, establish-ment of networks linking various educational institutions
in catchment areas;
2.4) Educational access will be expanded to enable the underprivileged, women,
and the handicapped to enter any type of educational institution according to their potential and
desire. For those handicapped, an extra service of learning aids and materials will be provided;
2.5) A 12-year-compulsory education act will be drafted.
3. Policy on pre-primary education
3.1) Child-rearing services for pre-school children will be expanded to cover all areas with an
attempt to render equal opportunities to both rural and urban children;
3.2) Activities which stimulate all aspects of child development namely, physical, emotional,
social, cognitive, will be promoted, while also taking into consideration local culture and various
stages of children’s growth;
3.3) Relevant policies and practices amongst jointly responsible agencies should be unified
with a view to increasing the coverage of good quality services. Local communities and the private
sector should also be encouraged to take part in this matter.
4. Policy on qualified personnel production in muchneeded professions
4.1) Vocational education in relation to professions which are currently in a great demand in the
labour market should be rapidly expanded by way of joint investment with the private sector and
entrepreneurs who need qualified employees in such fields. Many measures to be explored include:
the bilateral system, personnel development, international co-operation with various educational
institutions for technological transfer in needy disciplines, in-service training and skill development
to keep employees abreast with the latest technology which is being utilized in the labour market.
4.2) Scientific and technological capacity of higher educational institutions
should be raised in terms of production and development. Its qualitative and quantitative
outcomes should adequately satisfy the country’s needs concerning social and economic
development. Entrepreneurial co-operation, both within and outside, the country must be
encouraged in order to attain international standards.
5. Policy on teaching/learning process
5.1) Curriculum development will be undertaken with special emphasis on laying foundations
for the following:- language skills, mathematics, science, morality, ethics and democracy. The
learner will be enabled to analyse and synthesize which will serve as a learning tool in the future;
5.2) The quality of education services should be raised to acceptable international standards;
5.3) Teaching / learning processes should be urgently modified to yield practical results by
means of format development, teaching innovations and the setting-up of learning networks between
formal and nonformal education;
5.4) Development must be undertaken on such matters as technology and teaching/learning
materials, libraries and information centres of all kinds;
5.5) The testing and selecting systems will be reformed to ensure that accumulated
educational achievement is more important than examinations. Admission by quota will also be
increased at all levels;
5.6) Assessment mechanism is to be improved while educational standards are raised at
every level;
5.7) A network of technical co-operation should be developed and promoted for technical
devolution.
6. Policy on teacher production and development
6.1) The process of teacher production and inservice teacher development must be systematically
reformed so as to establish an active network throughout the country. Top priority should be given to
developing teachers in those subjects which encounter the problem of teacher shortages while upholding
moral and ethical aspects at the same time;
6.2) Welfare and social benefits for teachers will be improved to boost their morale and strengthen
their security. Local teaching profession organizations in various subjects should be developed, along
with the development of Golden Jubilee Fund. Private investment should be mobilized in order to set up
lowinterest loans in an attempt to raise the quality of teachers.
7. Policy on democracy development
7.1) Democratic culture must be instilled in the way of life of learners, youths and the public
at large;
7.2) Teaching/learning activities should be structured towards democracy development in
all schools;
7.3) The process of democracy should be applied to learners’ activities.
8. Policy on the roles of families, local communities and the private sector
8.1) Families must be encouraged to develop knowledge, skills and desirable attitudes for all
of their members while families, local communities, charity organizations, the media as well as
the private sector are supported to take part in educational management;
8.2) Local communities, together with the private sector must be encouraged to participate in
educational administration in a manner which corresponds to individuals’ needs, local development
and national development;
8.3) Private investments in education must be promoted to lessen the State’s burden through the
following means:- low-interest loans from a revolving fund, educational coupons and deregulations.
9. Policy on religious and cultural promotion
9.1) People of all religions and faiths will be encouraged to gain insightful knowledge and values
from their religious beliefs in order to apply them in everyday life;
9.2) Education for monks and learning networks should be developed whilereligious buildings
serve as actual community centres;
9.3) Relevant acts relating to monks must be updated while a monk university act is drafted;
9.4) Ancient items and monuments of the nation must be preserved while local wisdom is
promoted;
9.5) Resources from both the public and the private sectors, within and also outside the country,
must be mobilized in order to preserve, promote, publicize and develop religious, artistic and cultural
affairs;
9.6) Co-operation will be extended to international organizations in an attempt to place Thailand
as a research and development centre for arts and culture in the Southeast Asian region;
10. Policy on sports for good health
10.1) Economical swimming pools will be built,and if an adequate amount of budget is available,
stadiums, sport materials and equipment will also be provided in all areas;
10.2) Basic sports and exercise for good health should be extensively promoted via teaching/
learning process integration, recreational activities;
10.3) Coaches and sports persons must be developed according to international standards.
Certain categories of Thai sports such as Thai boxing should be publicized until they are acceptable
at the international level.
The Cabinet’s Statement,Ministry of Education’s Policies by His Excellency Mr.Sukavich Rangsitpol
Ministry of Education’s Policiesand Working Procedures Under the Government’s Policy
Main Menu, New Aspirations,
The Cabinet’s Statement,Ministry of Education’s Policies
The Ministry of Education has laid down relevant policies and procedures within the
framework of the government’s policy which was stated in parliament on the twenty sixth
of July 1995 concerning social and educational matters which encompass religion, art,
culture and sports as follows:-
1. Policy on 9-year-compulsory education
1.1) In the year 1997, all children who have completed sixth grade shall be able to continue
their education at the lower secondary level in any government school without having to
pay educational fees;
1.2) Underprivileged learners will be provided with appropriate educational support such
as school uniforms, textbooks on loan, school transportation, tran- sportation allowances,
study grants and/or accommodation for the needy, the handicapped and for those whose
houses are too far from school etc.;
1.3) Good quality resources will be adequately provided for schools to ensure maximum
efficiency, be it teachers, buildings, materials and equipment or new technologies;
1.4) Local communities should be encouraged to participate in school administration
while local resource persons are recruited as supplementary teachers with certain remuneration;
1.5) A 9-year-compulsory act is currently in the process of being drafted.
2. Policy on 12-year-compulsory education
2.1) School mapping and learning networks will be established in an attempt to mobilize
educational resources;
2.2) By the year 1998, all children who have completed ninth grade shall be able to further
their studies at the upper secondary level, both in the general and the vocation streams, in any
government school with school fees exemption;
2.3) Vocational schools and institutions will be actively supported to expand their quantitative
recruitment capacity at the vocational certificate level via the following measures:-
provision of diversified learning programmes such as, the bilateral system, curriculum adjustment
towards flexibility and diversity, establish-ment of networks linking various educational institutions
in catchment areas;
2.4) Educational access will be expanded to enable the underprivileged, women,
and the handicapped to enter any type of educational institution according to their potential and
desire. For those handicapped, an extra service of learning aids and materials will be provided;
2.5) A 12-year-compulsory education act will be drafted.
3. Policy on pre-primary education
3.1) Child-rearing services for pre-school children will be expanded to cover all areas with an
attempt to render equal opportunities to both rural and urban children;
3.2) Activities which stimulate all aspects of child development namely, physical, emotional,
social, cognitive, will be promoted, while also taking into consideration local culture and various
stages of children’s growth;
3.3) Relevant policies and practices amongst jointly responsible agencies should be unified
with a view to increasing the coverage of good quality services. Local communities and the private
sector should also be encouraged to take part in this matter.
4. Policy on qualified personnel production in muchneeded professions
4.1) Vocational education in relation to professions which are currently in a great demand in the
labour market should be rapidly expanded by way of joint investment with the private sector and
entrepreneurs who need qualified employees in such fields. Many measures to be explored include:
the bilateral system, personnel development, international co-operation with various educational
institutions for technological transfer in needy disciplines, in-service training and skill development
to keep employees abreast with the latest technology which is being utilized in the labour market.
4.2) Scientific and technological capacity of higher educational institutions
should be raised in terms of production and development. Its qualitative and quantitative
outcomes should adequately satisfy the country’s needs concerning social and economic
development. Entrepreneurial co-operation, both within and outside, the country must be
encouraged in order to attain international standards.
5. Policy on teaching/learning process
5.1) Curriculum development will be undertaken with special emphasis on laying foundations
for the following:- language skills, mathematics, science, morality, ethics and democracy. The
learner will be enabled to analyse and synthesize which will serve as a learning tool in the future;
5.2) The quality of education services should be raised to acceptable international standards;
5.3) Teaching / learning processes should be urgently modified to yield practical results by
means of format development, teaching innovations and the setting-up of learning networks between
formal and nonformal education;
5.4) Development must be undertaken on such matters as technology and teaching/learning
materials, libraries and information centres of all kinds;
5.5) The testing and selecting systems will be reformed to ensure that accumulated
educational achievement is more important than examinations. Admission by quota will also be
increased at all levels;
5.6) Assessment mechanism is to be improved while educational standards are raised at
every level;
5.7) A network of technical co-operation should be developed and promoted for technical
devolution.
6. Policy on teacher production and development
6.1) The process of teacher production and inservice teacher development must be systematically
reformed so as to establish an active network throughout the country. Top priority should be given to
developing teachers in those subjects which encounter the problem of teacher shortages while upholding
moral and ethical aspects at the same time;
6.2) Welfare and social benefits for teachers will be improved to boost their morale and strengthen
their security. Local teaching profession organizations in various subjects should be developed, along
with the development of Golden Jubilee Fund. Private investment should be mobilized in order to set up
lowinterest loans in an attempt to raise the quality of teachers.
7. Policy on democracy development
7.1) Democratic culture must be instilled in the way of life of learners, youths and the public
at large;
7.2) Teaching/learning activities should be structured towards democracy development in
all schools;
7.3) The process of democracy should be applied to learners’ activities.
8. Policy on the roles of families, local communities and the private sector
8.1) Families must be encouraged to develop knowledge, skills and desirable attitudes for all
of their members while families, local communities, charity organizations, the media as well as
the private sector are supported to take part in educational management;
8.2) Local communities, together with the private sector must be encouraged to participate in
educational administration in a manner which corresponds to individuals’ needs, local development
and national development;
8.3) Private investments in education must be promoted to lessen the State’s burden through the
following means:- low-interest loans from a revolving fund, educational coupons and deregulations.
9. Policy on religious and cultural promotion
9.1) People of all religions and faiths will be encouraged to gain insightful knowledge and values
from their religious beliefs in order to apply them in everyday life;
9.2) Education for monks and learning networks should be developed whilereligious buildings
serve as actual community centres;
9.3) Relevant acts relating to monks must be updated while a monk university act is drafted;
9.4) Ancient items and monuments of the nation must be preserved while local wisdom is
promoted;
9.5) Resources from both the public and the private sectors, within and also outside the country,
must be mobilized in order to preserve, promote, publicize and develop religious, artistic and cultural
affairs;
9.6) Co-operation will be extended to international organizations in an attempt to place Thailand
as a research and development centre for arts and culture in the Southeast Asian region;
10. Policy on sports for good health
10.1) Economical swimming pools will be built,and if an adequate amount of budget is available,
stadiums, sport materials and equipment will also be provided in all areas;
10.2) Basic sports and exercise for good health should be extensively promoted via teaching/
learning process integration, recreational activities;
10.3) Coaches and sports persons must be developed according to international standards.
Certain categories of Thai sports such as Thai boxing should be publicized until they are acceptable
at the international level.