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ความคิดเห็นที่ 3
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013
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Events[edit]
January[edit]
January 11 – The French military begins a five-month intervention into the Northern Mali conflict, targeting the militant Islamist Ansar Dine group.[1][2]
January 16–20 – Thirty-nine international workers and one security guard die in a hostage crisis at a natural gas facility near In Aménas, Algeria.[3][4][5][6]
February[edit]
February 12 – North Korea conducts its third underground nuclear test, prompting widespread condemnation and tightened economic sanctions from the international community.[7][8]
February 15 – A meteor explodes over the Russian city of Chelyabinsk, injuring 1,491 people and damaging over 4,300 buildings. It is the most powerful meteor to strike Earth's atmosphere in over a century.[9] The incident, along with a coincidental flyby of a larger asteroid, prompts international concern regarding the vulnerability of the planet to meteor strikes.[10][11]
February 21 – American scientists use a 3D printer to create a living lab-grown ear from collagen and animal ear cell cultures. In the future, it is hoped, similar ears could be grown to order as transplants for human patients suffering from ear trauma or amputation.[12]
February 28 – Benedict XVI resigns as pope, becoming the first to do so since Gregory XII in 1415, and the first to do so voluntarily since Celestine V in 1294.[13]
March[edit]
March 13 – Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina is elected the 266th pope, whereupon he takes the name Francis[14][15][16] and becomes the first Jesuit pope, the first pope from the Americas, and the first pope from the Southern Hemisphere.[17]
March 24 – 2012–2013 Central African Republic conflict: Central African Republic President François Bozizé flees to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, after rebel forces capture the nation's capital, Bangui.[18][19][20]
March 25 – The European Union agrees to a €10 billion economic bailout for Cyprus. The bailout loan will be equally split between the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism, the European Financial Stability Facility, and the International Monetary Fund. The deal precipitates a banking crisis in the island nation.[21][22]
March 27 – Canada becomes the first country to withdraw from the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.[23]
April[edit]
April 24: Savar building collapse.
April 2 – The United Nations General Assembly adopts the Arms Trade Treaty to regulate the international trade of conventional weapons.[24]
April 15 – Two Chechen Islamist brothers explode two bombs at the Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts, in the United States, killing 3 and injuring 264 others.[25][26]
April 24 – An eight-story commercial building collapses in Savar Upazila near the Bangladeshi capital of Dhaka, leaving 1,129 dead[27] and 2,500 injured.[28][29][30] The accident is the deadliest non-terrorist structural collapse in modern times[31] and the third-worst industrial disaster in history.[31][not in citation given]
May[edit]
May 15 – In a study published in the scientific journal Nature, researchers from Oregon Health & Science University in the United States describe the first creation of human embryonic stem cells by cloning.[32]
June[edit]
June 6 – American Edward Snowden discloses operations engaged in by a U.S. government mass surveillance program to news publications and flees the country, later being granted temporary asylum in Russia.[33][34][35]
June 14–30 – Flash floods and landslides in the Indian states of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh kill more than 5,700 people and trap more than 20,000.[36][37][38][39]
July[edit]
July 1 – Croatia becomes the 28th member of the European Union.[40]
July 3 – Amid mass protests across Egypt, President Mohamed Morsi is deposed in a military coup d'état, leading to widespread violence.[41][42]
September[edit]
September 21 – al-Shabaab Islamic militants attack the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, killing at least 62 civilians and wounding over 170.[43]
October[edit]
October 10 – Delegates from some 140 countries and territories sign the Minamata Treaty, a UNEP treaty designed to protect human health and the environment from emissions and releases of mercury and mercury compounds.[44]
October 18 – Saudi Arabia rejects a seat on the United Nations Security Council, making it the first country to reject a seat on the Security Council. Jordan takes the seat on December 6.
November[edit]
November 8: Typhoon Haiyan.
November 5 – Mangalyaan is launched by India from its launchpad in Sriharikota.[45]
November 8 – Typhoon Haiyan ("Yolanda"), one of the strongest tropical cyclones on record, hits the Philippines and Vietnam, causing devastation with at least 6,241 dead.[46]
November 12 – Three Studies of Lucian Freud, a series of portraits of Lucian Freud by the British painter Francis Bacon, sells for US$142.4 million in a New York City auction, setting a new world record for an auctioned work of art.[47][48]
November 21 – Euromaidan pro-EU demonstrations begin in Ukraine after President Viktor Yanukovych rejects an economic association agreement between the European Union and Ukraine in favor of closer ties to Russia.[49]
November 24 – Iran agrees to limit their nuclear development program in exchange for sanctions relief.[50][51]
December[edit]
December 7 – Ninth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization delegates sign the Bali Package agreement aimed at loosening global trade barriers.[52]
December 14 – Chinese spacecraft Chang'e 3, carrying the Yutu rover, becomes the first spacecraft to "soft"-land on the Moon since 1976 and the third ever robotic rover to do so.[53]
December 15 – Fighting between ethnic Dinka and Nuer members of the presidential guard breaks out in the capital city of South Sudan and precipitates the South Sudanese political crisis.[citation needed]
Births[edit]
July 22 – Prince George of Cambridge
Deaths[edit]
Main article: Deaths in 2013
Further information: Category:2013 deaths
January[edit]
James M. Buchanan
January 1 – Patti Page, American singer (b. 1927)
January 3 – Sergiu Nicolaescu, Romanian film director, actor, and politician (b. 1930)
January 7 – David R. Ellis, American film director (b. 1952)
January 9 – James M. Buchanan, American Nobel economist (b. 1919)
January 11 – Nguyen Khanh, Vietnamese general and politician (b. 1927)
January 15 – Nagisa Oshima, Japanese film director (b. 1932)
January 21 – Michael Winner, British film director and producer (b. 1935)
January 23 – Józef Glemp, Polish cardinal (b. 1929)
February[edit]
Van Cliburn
Donald A. Glaser
February 1 – Ed Koch, American lawyer and politician (b. 1924)
February 14 – Ronald Dworkin, American philosopher and lawyer (b. 1931)
February 17 – Tony Sheridan, British singer, songwriter, and musician (b. 1940)
February 18 – Kevin Ayers, British singer, songwriter, and musician (b. 1944)
February 19
Armen Alchian, American economist (b. 1914)
Robert Coleman Richardson, American Nobel physicist (b. 1937)
February 22 – Wolfgang Sawallisch, German conductor and pianist (b. 1923)
February 23 – Julien Ries, Belgian cardinal (b. 1920)
February 26 – Stéphane Hessel, French diplomat and writer (b. 1917)
February 27 – Van Cliburn, American pianist (b. 1934)
February 28 – Donald A. Glaser, American Nobel physicist (b. 1926)
March[edit]
Hugo Chávez
March 3 – Luis Cubilla, Uruguayan footballer (b. 1940)
March 5
Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (b. 1954)
Paul Bearer, American professional wrestling manager (b. 1954)
March 6 – Alvin Lee, British guitarist (b. 1944)
March 7
Peter Banks, British guitarist (b. 1947)
Damiano Damiani, Italian film director and screenwriter (b. 1922)
March 10 – Princess Lilian, Duchess of Halland, (b. 1915)
March 12 – Clive Burr, British drummer (b. 1957)
March 14 – Ieng Sary, Vietnamese-born Cambodian politician (b. 1925)
March 20 – Zillur Rahman, 19th President of Bangladesh (b. 1929)
March 21
Chinua Achebe, Nigerian writer (b. 1930)
Pietro Mennea, Italian athlete (b. 1952)
March 22 – Bebo Valdés, Cuban pianist, bandleader, and composer (b. 1918)
March 23
Boris Berezovsky, Russian businessman (b. 1946)
Joe Weider, Canadian-born American bodybuilder and publisher (b. 1920)
March 27 – Hjalmar Andersen, Norwegian skater (b. 1923)
March 28 – Richard Griffiths, British actor (b. 1947)
April[edit]
Roger Ebert
Margaret Thatcher
April 2 – Jesús Franco, Spanish film director and screenwriter (b. 1930)
April 3 – Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, German-born British novelist and screenwriter (b. 1927)
April 4 – Roger Ebert, American film critic and writer (b. 1942)
April 8 – Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979–1990) (b. 1925)
April 9 – Paolo Soleri, Italian-born American architect (b. 1919)
April 10 – Robert G. Edwards, British Nobel physiologist (b. 1925)
April 11
Maria Tallchief, American prima ballerina (b. 1925)
Jonathan Winters, American comedian and actor (b. 1925)
Hilary Koprowski, Polish virologist and immunologist (b. 1916)
April 14 – Colin Davis, British conductor (b. 1927)
April 18 – Storm Thorgerson, British graphic designer (b. 1944)
April 19 – François Jacob, French Nobel biologist (b. 1920)
April 22 – Richie Havens, American folk singer (b. 1941)
April 26 – George Jones, American country music singer (b. 1931)
April 28 – János Starker, Hungarian-born American cellist (b. 1924)
April 30 (death announced on this date) – Deanna Durbin, Canadian-born singer and actress (b. 1921)
May[edit]
Jorge Rafael Videla
May 2 – Jeff Hanneman, American guitarist (b. 1964)
May 4 – Christian de Duve, Belgian Nobel biochemist (b. 1917)
May 6 – Giulio Andreotti, 41st Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1919)
May 7 – Ray Harryhausen, American filmmaker and creator of visual effects (b. 1920)
May 13 – Kenneth Waltz, American political scientist (b. 1924)
May 15 – Henrique Rosa, President of Guinea-Bissau (2003–2005) (b. 1946)
May 16 – Heinrich Rohrer, Swiss
ลองไปดูต่อใน web แต่ละเรื่องก็มี link ของมันเอง
Events[edit]
January[edit]
January 11 – The French military begins a five-month intervention into the Northern Mali conflict, targeting the militant Islamist Ansar Dine group.[1][2]
January 16–20 – Thirty-nine international workers and one security guard die in a hostage crisis at a natural gas facility near In Aménas, Algeria.[3][4][5][6]
February[edit]
February 12 – North Korea conducts its third underground nuclear test, prompting widespread condemnation and tightened economic sanctions from the international community.[7][8]
February 15 – A meteor explodes over the Russian city of Chelyabinsk, injuring 1,491 people and damaging over 4,300 buildings. It is the most powerful meteor to strike Earth's atmosphere in over a century.[9] The incident, along with a coincidental flyby of a larger asteroid, prompts international concern regarding the vulnerability of the planet to meteor strikes.[10][11]
February 21 – American scientists use a 3D printer to create a living lab-grown ear from collagen and animal ear cell cultures. In the future, it is hoped, similar ears could be grown to order as transplants for human patients suffering from ear trauma or amputation.[12]
February 28 – Benedict XVI resigns as pope, becoming the first to do so since Gregory XII in 1415, and the first to do so voluntarily since Celestine V in 1294.[13]
March[edit]
March 13 – Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina is elected the 266th pope, whereupon he takes the name Francis[14][15][16] and becomes the first Jesuit pope, the first pope from the Americas, and the first pope from the Southern Hemisphere.[17]
March 24 – 2012–2013 Central African Republic conflict: Central African Republic President François Bozizé flees to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, after rebel forces capture the nation's capital, Bangui.[18][19][20]
March 25 – The European Union agrees to a €10 billion economic bailout for Cyprus. The bailout loan will be equally split between the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism, the European Financial Stability Facility, and the International Monetary Fund. The deal precipitates a banking crisis in the island nation.[21][22]
March 27 – Canada becomes the first country to withdraw from the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.[23]
April[edit]
April 24: Savar building collapse.
April 2 – The United Nations General Assembly adopts the Arms Trade Treaty to regulate the international trade of conventional weapons.[24]
April 15 – Two Chechen Islamist brothers explode two bombs at the Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts, in the United States, killing 3 and injuring 264 others.[25][26]
April 24 – An eight-story commercial building collapses in Savar Upazila near the Bangladeshi capital of Dhaka, leaving 1,129 dead[27] and 2,500 injured.[28][29][30] The accident is the deadliest non-terrorist structural collapse in modern times[31] and the third-worst industrial disaster in history.[31][not in citation given]
May[edit]
May 15 – In a study published in the scientific journal Nature, researchers from Oregon Health & Science University in the United States describe the first creation of human embryonic stem cells by cloning.[32]
June[edit]
June 6 – American Edward Snowden discloses operations engaged in by a U.S. government mass surveillance program to news publications and flees the country, later being granted temporary asylum in Russia.[33][34][35]
June 14–30 – Flash floods and landslides in the Indian states of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh kill more than 5,700 people and trap more than 20,000.[36][37][38][39]
July[edit]
July 1 – Croatia becomes the 28th member of the European Union.[40]
July 3 – Amid mass protests across Egypt, President Mohamed Morsi is deposed in a military coup d'état, leading to widespread violence.[41][42]
September[edit]
September 21 – al-Shabaab Islamic militants attack the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, killing at least 62 civilians and wounding over 170.[43]
October[edit]
October 10 – Delegates from some 140 countries and territories sign the Minamata Treaty, a UNEP treaty designed to protect human health and the environment from emissions and releases of mercury and mercury compounds.[44]
October 18 – Saudi Arabia rejects a seat on the United Nations Security Council, making it the first country to reject a seat on the Security Council. Jordan takes the seat on December 6.
November[edit]
November 8: Typhoon Haiyan.
November 5 – Mangalyaan is launched by India from its launchpad in Sriharikota.[45]
November 8 – Typhoon Haiyan ("Yolanda"), one of the strongest tropical cyclones on record, hits the Philippines and Vietnam, causing devastation with at least 6,241 dead.[46]
November 12 – Three Studies of Lucian Freud, a series of portraits of Lucian Freud by the British painter Francis Bacon, sells for US$142.4 million in a New York City auction, setting a new world record for an auctioned work of art.[47][48]
November 21 – Euromaidan pro-EU demonstrations begin in Ukraine after President Viktor Yanukovych rejects an economic association agreement between the European Union and Ukraine in favor of closer ties to Russia.[49]
November 24 – Iran agrees to limit their nuclear development program in exchange for sanctions relief.[50][51]
December[edit]
December 7 – Ninth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization delegates sign the Bali Package agreement aimed at loosening global trade barriers.[52]
December 14 – Chinese spacecraft Chang'e 3, carrying the Yutu rover, becomes the first spacecraft to "soft"-land on the Moon since 1976 and the third ever robotic rover to do so.[53]
December 15 – Fighting between ethnic Dinka and Nuer members of the presidential guard breaks out in the capital city of South Sudan and precipitates the South Sudanese political crisis.[citation needed]
Births[edit]
July 22 – Prince George of Cambridge
Deaths[edit]
Main article: Deaths in 2013
Further information: Category:2013 deaths
January[edit]
James M. Buchanan
January 1 – Patti Page, American singer (b. 1927)
January 3 – Sergiu Nicolaescu, Romanian film director, actor, and politician (b. 1930)
January 7 – David R. Ellis, American film director (b. 1952)
January 9 – James M. Buchanan, American Nobel economist (b. 1919)
January 11 – Nguyen Khanh, Vietnamese general and politician (b. 1927)
January 15 – Nagisa Oshima, Japanese film director (b. 1932)
January 21 – Michael Winner, British film director and producer (b. 1935)
January 23 – Józef Glemp, Polish cardinal (b. 1929)
February[edit]
Van Cliburn
Donald A. Glaser
February 1 – Ed Koch, American lawyer and politician (b. 1924)
February 14 – Ronald Dworkin, American philosopher and lawyer (b. 1931)
February 17 – Tony Sheridan, British singer, songwriter, and musician (b. 1940)
February 18 – Kevin Ayers, British singer, songwriter, and musician (b. 1944)
February 19
Armen Alchian, American economist (b. 1914)
Robert Coleman Richardson, American Nobel physicist (b. 1937)
February 22 – Wolfgang Sawallisch, German conductor and pianist (b. 1923)
February 23 – Julien Ries, Belgian cardinal (b. 1920)
February 26 – Stéphane Hessel, French diplomat and writer (b. 1917)
February 27 – Van Cliburn, American pianist (b. 1934)
February 28 – Donald A. Glaser, American Nobel physicist (b. 1926)
March[edit]
Hugo Chávez
March 3 – Luis Cubilla, Uruguayan footballer (b. 1940)
March 5
Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (b. 1954)
Paul Bearer, American professional wrestling manager (b. 1954)
March 6 – Alvin Lee, British guitarist (b. 1944)
March 7
Peter Banks, British guitarist (b. 1947)
Damiano Damiani, Italian film director and screenwriter (b. 1922)
March 10 – Princess Lilian, Duchess of Halland, (b. 1915)
March 12 – Clive Burr, British drummer (b. 1957)
March 14 – Ieng Sary, Vietnamese-born Cambodian politician (b. 1925)
March 20 – Zillur Rahman, 19th President of Bangladesh (b. 1929)
March 21
Chinua Achebe, Nigerian writer (b. 1930)
Pietro Mennea, Italian athlete (b. 1952)
March 22 – Bebo Valdés, Cuban pianist, bandleader, and composer (b. 1918)
March 23
Boris Berezovsky, Russian businessman (b. 1946)
Joe Weider, Canadian-born American bodybuilder and publisher (b. 1920)
March 27 – Hjalmar Andersen, Norwegian skater (b. 1923)
March 28 – Richard Griffiths, British actor (b. 1947)
April[edit]
Roger Ebert
Margaret Thatcher
April 2 – Jesús Franco, Spanish film director and screenwriter (b. 1930)
April 3 – Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, German-born British novelist and screenwriter (b. 1927)
April 4 – Roger Ebert, American film critic and writer (b. 1942)
April 8 – Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979–1990) (b. 1925)
April 9 – Paolo Soleri, Italian-born American architect (b. 1919)
April 10 – Robert G. Edwards, British Nobel physiologist (b. 1925)
April 11
Maria Tallchief, American prima ballerina (b. 1925)
Jonathan Winters, American comedian and actor (b. 1925)
Hilary Koprowski, Polish virologist and immunologist (b. 1916)
April 14 – Colin Davis, British conductor (b. 1927)
April 18 – Storm Thorgerson, British graphic designer (b. 1944)
April 19 – François Jacob, French Nobel biologist (b. 1920)
April 22 – Richie Havens, American folk singer (b. 1941)
April 26 – George Jones, American country music singer (b. 1931)
April 28 – János Starker, Hungarian-born American cellist (b. 1924)
April 30 (death announced on this date) – Deanna Durbin, Canadian-born singer and actress (b. 1921)
May[edit]
Jorge Rafael Videla
May 2 – Jeff Hanneman, American guitarist (b. 1964)
May 4 – Christian de Duve, Belgian Nobel biochemist (b. 1917)
May 6 – Giulio Andreotti, 41st Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1919)
May 7 – Ray Harryhausen, American filmmaker and creator of visual effects (b. 1920)
May 13 – Kenneth Waltz, American political scientist (b. 1924)
May 15 – Henrique Rosa, President of Guinea-Bissau (2003–2005) (b. 1946)
May 16 – Heinrich Rohrer, Swiss
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