สวัสดีค่ะ อยากรบกวนผู้รู้ช่วยบอกวิธี ในการสร้างแอพลิเคชั่นให้ถ่ายรูปได้ และนำรูปที่ถ่ายได้ มาประมวลผลขั้นต่อไปค่ะ
ตอนนี้ สร้างให้กล้องรับรูปได้แล้ว แต่เรียกมาใช้ประมวลผลไม่ถูกค่ะ
คือจะเรียกมาอ่านค่าสี RGB ในแต่ละพิกเซลค่ะ
ปล. เขียนโดยภาษา JAVA โปรแกรม eclipse ค่ะ
นี้คือ code ที่ใช้ถ่ายภาพค่ะ
MainActivity.java
package com.example.testsquare;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.DashPathEffect;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
Camera mCamera = null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
Preview mPreview = new Preview(this, mCamera);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
preview.addView(mPreview);
Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
Point size = new Point();
display.getSize(size);
int screenCenterX = (size.x /2);
int screenCenterY = (size.y/2) ;
DrawOnTop mDraw = new DrawOnTop(this,screenCenterX,screenCenterY);
addContentView(mDraw, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
//Adding listener
Button captureButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_capture);
captureButton.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
}
});
}
/**
* Helper method to access the camera returns null if
* it cannot get the camera or does not exist
* @return
*/
private Camera getCameraInstance() {
Camera camera = null;
try {
camera = Camera.open();
} catch (Exception e) {
// cannot get camera or does not exist
}
return camera;
}
PictureCallback mPicture = new PictureCallback() {
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile();
if (pictureFile == null){
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Photo saved to folder \"sdcard0\\PicFromApp\"", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
};
private static File getOutputMediaFile(){
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp");
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
return mediaFile;
}
}
class DrawOnTop extends View {
int screenCenterX = 0;
int screenCenterY = 0;
final int radius = 100;
public DrawOnTop(Context context, int screenCenterX, int screenCenterY) {
super(context);
this.screenCenterX = screenCenterX;
this.screenCenterY = screenCenterY;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Paint paint = new Paint();
Paint p = new Paint();
p.setColor(Color.RED);
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
DashPathEffect dashPath = new DashPathEffect(new float[]{5,5}, (float)1.0);
p.setPathEffect(dashPath);
p.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
//paint.setPathEffect();
paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
// paint.setPathEffect();
//paint.setColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
canvas.drawCircle(screenCenterX+400, screenCenterY-200, radius, p);
canvas.drawCircle(screenCenterX+400, screenCenterY+200, radius, p);
canvas.drawRect(50, 50, 500, 700, paint);
invalidate();
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
class Preview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
SurfaceHolder mHolder;
Camera mCamera;
Preview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when
this.mCamera = camera;
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
//this is a deprecated method, is not required after 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, acquire the camera and tell
// to draw.
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// Surface will be destroyed when we return, so stop the
// Because the CameraDevice object is not a shared resource,
// important to release it when the activity is paused.
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
// Now that the size is known, set up the camera parameters
// the preview.
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
List<Camera.Size> previewSizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
// You need to choose the most appropriate previewSize for your app
Camera.Size previewSize = previewSizes.get(0);
parameters.setPreviewSize(previewSize.width, previewSize.height);
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
mCamera.startPreview();
}
}
Activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="
http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/camera_preview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
></FrameLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_capture"
android:text="Capture"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
></Button>
</LinearLayout>
Manifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="
http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.testsquare"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="13"
android:targetSdkVersion="16" ></uses>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" ></uses>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" ></uses>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" ></uses>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.testsquare.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" ></action>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" ></category>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
เขียน app android - image processing
ตอนนี้ สร้างให้กล้องรับรูปได้แล้ว แต่เรียกมาใช้ประมวลผลไม่ถูกค่ะ
คือจะเรียกมาอ่านค่าสี RGB ในแต่ละพิกเซลค่ะ
ปล. เขียนโดยภาษา JAVA โปรแกรม eclipse ค่ะ
นี้คือ code ที่ใช้ถ่ายภาพค่ะ
MainActivity.java
package com.example.testsquare;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.DashPathEffect;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
Camera mCamera = null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
Preview mPreview = new Preview(this, mCamera);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
preview.addView(mPreview);
Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
Point size = new Point();
display.getSize(size);
int screenCenterX = (size.x /2);
int screenCenterY = (size.y/2) ;
DrawOnTop mDraw = new DrawOnTop(this,screenCenterX,screenCenterY);
addContentView(mDraw, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
//Adding listener
Button captureButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_capture);
captureButton.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
}
});
}
/**
* Helper method to access the camera returns null if
* it cannot get the camera or does not exist
* @return
*/
private Camera getCameraInstance() {
Camera camera = null;
try {
camera = Camera.open();
} catch (Exception e) {
// cannot get camera or does not exist
}
return camera;
}
PictureCallback mPicture = new PictureCallback() {
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile();
if (pictureFile == null){
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Photo saved to folder \"sdcard0\\PicFromApp\"", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
};
private static File getOutputMediaFile(){
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp");
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
return mediaFile;
}
}
class DrawOnTop extends View {
int screenCenterX = 0;
int screenCenterY = 0;
final int radius = 100;
public DrawOnTop(Context context, int screenCenterX, int screenCenterY) {
super(context);
this.screenCenterX = screenCenterX;
this.screenCenterY = screenCenterY;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Paint paint = new Paint();
Paint p = new Paint();
p.setColor(Color.RED);
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
DashPathEffect dashPath = new DashPathEffect(new float[]{5,5}, (float)1.0);
p.setPathEffect(dashPath);
p.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
//paint.setPathEffect();
paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
// paint.setPathEffect();
//paint.setColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
canvas.drawCircle(screenCenterX+400, screenCenterY-200, radius, p);
canvas.drawCircle(screenCenterX+400, screenCenterY+200, radius, p);
canvas.drawRect(50, 50, 500, 700, paint);
invalidate();
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
class Preview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
SurfaceHolder mHolder;
Camera mCamera;
Preview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when
this.mCamera = camera;
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
//this is a deprecated method, is not required after 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, acquire the camera and tell
// to draw.
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// Surface will be destroyed when we return, so stop the
// Because the CameraDevice object is not a shared resource,
// important to release it when the activity is paused.
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
// Now that the size is known, set up the camera parameters
// the preview.
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
List<Camera.Size> previewSizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
// You need to choose the most appropriate previewSize for your app
Camera.Size previewSize = previewSizes.get(0);
parameters.setPreviewSize(previewSize.width, previewSize.height);
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
mCamera.startPreview();
}
}
Activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/camera_preview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
></FrameLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_capture"
android:text="Capture"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
></Button>
</LinearLayout>
Manifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.testsquare"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="13"
android:targetSdkVersion="16" ></uses>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" ></uses>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" ></uses>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" ></uses>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.testsquare.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" ></action>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" ></category>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>