(ขอโทษนะครับที่เป็นภาษาอังกฤษ ขี้เกียจแปล
)
Develop Speed-Reading Techniques
1. Raise your comfort level for speed. How comfortable are you speeding in a car? How fast do you have to go before you feel you are "on the edge?" 70 mph? 90 mph? 120? How about 220 mph, the speed the Indy car drivers can handle? Get the point? Some people have learned to handle faster speeds safely. You can do the same thing in reading. Face it, speed-reading isn't mostly about technique; it is about mind set. Indeed this may be the reason you can listen to music while reading—you are merely reading like an afternoon drive. Indy car drivers don’t play music in the background while racing. They need complete focus on the track. If you are out for a Sunday afternoon stroll with your book, then take your time and enjoy the sights. But if you are serious about becoming a speed-reader, start expecting more of yourself.
2. See the book as a mine full of ore not gold. Books offer wonderful gold to the prospector. But usually the reader must sort through tons of ore to find and refine the gold. Speed readers learn how to go for the gold and discard the tailings. What is a book anyway? What are words? They are "carriers" of truth, thoughts, ideas, a thesis, information, terms, concepts, notions. One reads a book to get the message, not to obsess about the individual words. Switch your mindset and go for the gold.
3.
Quit Sub vocalizing. Most of us learned to read by sounding out the words. The trouble is, many of us never stopped. Sure, maybe you may no longer audibly sound the words out like you did as a child, or you may not even move your lips, but in your heads you are "reading to yourself." You are hearing the book in your head, even if only in your head. To become a speed reader learn to discard this habit (or at least reduce it). Instead, adopt the eye-to-mind method. Instead of acting like the ear (even in one inside your head) is the route to the mind, begin believing that the eye is the gate to the mind. Start drinking in books through your eyes. Let the books pass into the mind directly from your eyes, skipping the mouth and ears. Go ahead and try it—your eyes can send the content directly to your mind bypassing the sluggish mouth-ear method.
4. Use your finger. For most beginning speed-readers this is a shock. They remember reading in grade school with their finger and assume it is juvenile. Actually your finger is your pace car. It leads you forward at a speedy pace, and keeps you on focus so you can avoid back-skipping. There are several ways to use your finger (or hand) but try it out for starters. Run your finger ahead of your eye pulling along your mind at a faster pace then you are used to. Watch yourself improve!
5. Break the Back-skip habit. When most of us read along a line of type (like this one) our eyes jump back once in a while to recover a word we just passed and somehow missed. We do this without even knowing it. Get someone to watch you read and count the times your eye darts back to see if you do back-skipping. If you don’t have someone you feel comfortable with staring you in the face while you read, just trust me—you probably back-skip. How to stop? First, confess you do it. Then while you are reading notice your temptations back-skip and refuse to go back. Treat your book like watching a movie. When you miss a phrase in a movie you don't stop the movie and replay the last phrase do you? Probably not. You let the movie flow on figuring you'll still get the over all point eventually.
6. Use your peripheral vision. Just like you must develop a muscle in the gym, your mind can be trained to use your eyes take in a broader amount of data. You already read some whole phrases like they are a single word. Read this phrase:
“I love you.” See? Most adults read numerous phrases as if they are one word, not sounding our each word expecting to grasp the meaning after putting together all three words. Train your eyes and mind to read phrases, not just words. Instead of reading left to right across the lines, pretend there is a line right down the middle of this page and you are following the line. Start with narrow columns like a newspaper then learn to do the same thing with a book. Let your eye take in through your peripheral vision whole phrases to the right or left of the middle of the line. Can you do it? With practice you can train your mind to see on "both sides of the road" even though your eyes are on the center lane. To practice this skill most starting speed readers actually draw lines down pages of a book until they have mastered the skill without a drawn line. Train your mind to drink in the information on the page without looking directly at it—just like you "see" the sides of the road when driving an automobile.
7. Look for key words. 40-60% of the words on a page are neither critical nor important. Indeed, if someone took white-out and hid them from your sight, you could still figure out what the paragraph was communicating. It stands to reason that if you could figure out which are these key words you could skip the unnecessary words and let your mind fill in the blanks. Read this sentence: “Yesterday when I was driving to school in my car and I saw a huge hawk swoop down from the telephone lines beside the road and grab a sparrow that never saw it coming.” What if you could train your mind and to see only the key words in that sentence: “Yesterday driving school saw hawk swoop telephone beside road grab sparrow never saw coming.” You could save 50% of your reading time! You may even learn to grasp the meaning by reading even fewer words: “…hawk… swoop…lines…grab…sparrow...” Training your mind to find key words is fun—like treasure hunting. It will speed to your reading tremendously!
8. Eliminate "Bus Stops." As your eyes read down this line they stop periodically and "rest" on a word—not back-skipping but just stopping for a moment resting on a single word. Children's eyes often rest on every single word as they read a sentence. Then as you grow up you learn to read smoothly down the line like a lawn mower. But many adults still stop for a moment on a word before starting back up again. Like a bus stopping at every corner, it slows down your reading progress. A period at the end of a sentence is not a required stop. You can keep moving! Try to reduce your eye rests to 1-2 per line, then even less as you get better. Eventually you can skip all bus stops and keep your eyes moving smoothly line after line, as your mind drinks in the content of a book. Try it!
ที่มา
http://www.drurywriting.com/keith/SPEED.htm
คือเพื่อนผมเป็นคนที่อ่านหนังสือไวมากๆครับ(เคยลองอ่านแข่งกันดู 2 นาที ผมอ่านได้ 5 หน้ามันอ่านได้ 12 หน้า - -;) ตัว จขกท. เองก็อ่านหนังสือมามาก เห็นแล้วก็เลยอดไม่ได้ที่จะถามเทคนิคในการอ่านไวมาฝากก็ได้คำตอบมาว่า
เวลาอ่าน ให้อ่านเป็นกลุ่มคำและห้ามออกเสียงในหัว คือ ง่ายๆ ให้ใช้ตามองตัวหนังสืออย่างเดียวเหมือนกับเวลาเราเห็นต้นไม้ สิ่งของ รถที่วิ่งผ่าน ฯลฯ แต่เราไม่ได้ออกเสียงในหัวขึ้นมา(น่าจะอยู่กับความเคยชินของคนด้วย) ถึงตรงนี้ผมพอเข้าใจครับแต่พอมาลองทำจริงๆนี่มันไม่ง่ายเลย ต้องมีสักช่วงหนึ่งที่รู้สึกว่ามัน "หงุดหงิดแบบบอกไม่ถูก" เลยลองหาเทคนิคต่างๆดูตามเน็ตเพื่อจะได้อะไรเพิ่มมาบ้างก็ได้ประเด็นหลักๆ อยู่ตามข้างบนครับ
ครับอย่างที่เห็น ข้อ 3 4 6 เป็นข้อที่รู้สึกว่ามันทำไม่ค่อยได้ เวลาที่ตัวเองอ่านมันต้องมีเสียงขึ้นมาอยู่ในหัวเสมอ
บางครั้งก็ทำได้บ้างไม่ได้บ้าง ซึ่งตอนนี้พยายามแก้ไขอยู่เหมือนกัน
มีใครบ้างครับเวลาอ่านแล้วไม่ออกเสียงในหัว หรือมีเทคนิคดีๆมาแบ่งปันกันครับ
เทคนิคในการอ่านแบบนี้มีใครใช้ได้บ้าง???
Develop Speed-Reading Techniques
1. Raise your comfort level for speed. How comfortable are you speeding in a car? How fast do you have to go before you feel you are "on the edge?" 70 mph? 90 mph? 120? How about 220 mph, the speed the Indy car drivers can handle? Get the point? Some people have learned to handle faster speeds safely. You can do the same thing in reading. Face it, speed-reading isn't mostly about technique; it is about mind set. Indeed this may be the reason you can listen to music while reading—you are merely reading like an afternoon drive. Indy car drivers don’t play music in the background while racing. They need complete focus on the track. If you are out for a Sunday afternoon stroll with your book, then take your time and enjoy the sights. But if you are serious about becoming a speed-reader, start expecting more of yourself.
2. See the book as a mine full of ore not gold. Books offer wonderful gold to the prospector. But usually the reader must sort through tons of ore to find and refine the gold. Speed readers learn how to go for the gold and discard the tailings. What is a book anyway? What are words? They are "carriers" of truth, thoughts, ideas, a thesis, information, terms, concepts, notions. One reads a book to get the message, not to obsess about the individual words. Switch your mindset and go for the gold.
3. Quit Sub vocalizing. Most of us learned to read by sounding out the words. The trouble is, many of us never stopped. Sure, maybe you may no longer audibly sound the words out like you did as a child, or you may not even move your lips, but in your heads you are "reading to yourself." You are hearing the book in your head, even if only in your head. To become a speed reader learn to discard this habit (or at least reduce it). Instead, adopt the eye-to-mind method. Instead of acting like the ear (even in one inside your head) is the route to the mind, begin believing that the eye is the gate to the mind. Start drinking in books through your eyes. Let the books pass into the mind directly from your eyes, skipping the mouth and ears. Go ahead and try it—your eyes can send the content directly to your mind bypassing the sluggish mouth-ear method.
4. Use your finger. For most beginning speed-readers this is a shock. They remember reading in grade school with their finger and assume it is juvenile. Actually your finger is your pace car. It leads you forward at a speedy pace, and keeps you on focus so you can avoid back-skipping. There are several ways to use your finger (or hand) but try it out for starters. Run your finger ahead of your eye pulling along your mind at a faster pace then you are used to. Watch yourself improve!
5. Break the Back-skip habit. When most of us read along a line of type (like this one) our eyes jump back once in a while to recover a word we just passed and somehow missed. We do this without even knowing it. Get someone to watch you read and count the times your eye darts back to see if you do back-skipping. If you don’t have someone you feel comfortable with staring you in the face while you read, just trust me—you probably back-skip. How to stop? First, confess you do it. Then while you are reading notice your temptations back-skip and refuse to go back. Treat your book like watching a movie. When you miss a phrase in a movie you don't stop the movie and replay the last phrase do you? Probably not. You let the movie flow on figuring you'll still get the over all point eventually.
6. Use your peripheral vision. Just like you must develop a muscle in the gym, your mind can be trained to use your eyes take in a broader amount of data. You already read some whole phrases like they are a single word. Read this phrase:
“I love you.” See? Most adults read numerous phrases as if they are one word, not sounding our each word expecting to grasp the meaning after putting together all three words. Train your eyes and mind to read phrases, not just words. Instead of reading left to right across the lines, pretend there is a line right down the middle of this page and you are following the line. Start with narrow columns like a newspaper then learn to do the same thing with a book. Let your eye take in through your peripheral vision whole phrases to the right or left of the middle of the line. Can you do it? With practice you can train your mind to see on "both sides of the road" even though your eyes are on the center lane. To practice this skill most starting speed readers actually draw lines down pages of a book until they have mastered the skill without a drawn line. Train your mind to drink in the information on the page without looking directly at it—just like you "see" the sides of the road when driving an automobile.
7. Look for key words. 40-60% of the words on a page are neither critical nor important. Indeed, if someone took white-out and hid them from your sight, you could still figure out what the paragraph was communicating. It stands to reason that if you could figure out which are these key words you could skip the unnecessary words and let your mind fill in the blanks. Read this sentence: “Yesterday when I was driving to school in my car and I saw a huge hawk swoop down from the telephone lines beside the road and grab a sparrow that never saw it coming.” What if you could train your mind and to see only the key words in that sentence: “Yesterday driving school saw hawk swoop telephone beside road grab sparrow never saw coming.” You could save 50% of your reading time! You may even learn to grasp the meaning by reading even fewer words: “…hawk… swoop…lines…grab…sparrow...” Training your mind to find key words is fun—like treasure hunting. It will speed to your reading tremendously!
8. Eliminate "Bus Stops." As your eyes read down this line they stop periodically and "rest" on a word—not back-skipping but just stopping for a moment resting on a single word. Children's eyes often rest on every single word as they read a sentence. Then as you grow up you learn to read smoothly down the line like a lawn mower. But many adults still stop for a moment on a word before starting back up again. Like a bus stopping at every corner, it slows down your reading progress. A period at the end of a sentence is not a required stop. You can keep moving! Try to reduce your eye rests to 1-2 per line, then even less as you get better. Eventually you can skip all bus stops and keep your eyes moving smoothly line after line, as your mind drinks in the content of a book. Try it!
ที่มา http://www.drurywriting.com/keith/SPEED.htm
คือเพื่อนผมเป็นคนที่อ่านหนังสือไวมากๆครับ(เคยลองอ่านแข่งกันดู 2 นาที ผมอ่านได้ 5 หน้ามันอ่านได้ 12 หน้า - -;) ตัว จขกท. เองก็อ่านหนังสือมามาก เห็นแล้วก็เลยอดไม่ได้ที่จะถามเทคนิคในการอ่านไวมาฝากก็ได้คำตอบมาว่า
เวลาอ่าน ให้อ่านเป็นกลุ่มคำและห้ามออกเสียงในหัว คือ ง่ายๆ ให้ใช้ตามองตัวหนังสืออย่างเดียวเหมือนกับเวลาเราเห็นต้นไม้ สิ่งของ รถที่วิ่งผ่าน ฯลฯ แต่เราไม่ได้ออกเสียงในหัวขึ้นมา(น่าจะอยู่กับความเคยชินของคนด้วย) ถึงตรงนี้ผมพอเข้าใจครับแต่พอมาลองทำจริงๆนี่มันไม่ง่ายเลย ต้องมีสักช่วงหนึ่งที่รู้สึกว่ามัน "หงุดหงิดแบบบอกไม่ถูก" เลยลองหาเทคนิคต่างๆดูตามเน็ตเพื่อจะได้อะไรเพิ่มมาบ้างก็ได้ประเด็นหลักๆ อยู่ตามข้างบนครับ
ครับอย่างที่เห็น ข้อ 3 4 6 เป็นข้อที่รู้สึกว่ามันทำไม่ค่อยได้ เวลาที่ตัวเองอ่านมันต้องมีเสียงขึ้นมาอยู่ในหัวเสมอ
บางครั้งก็ทำได้บ้างไม่ได้บ้าง ซึ่งตอนนี้พยายามแก้ไขอยู่เหมือนกัน
มีใครบ้างครับเวลาอ่านแล้วไม่ออกเสียงในหัว หรือมีเทคนิคดีๆมาแบ่งปันกันครับ